Tuesday 29 December 2015

Understanding how microprocessors work

Did you know that you are using microprocessors right now to view this very blog? Yes, the computer or smart phone device you are using to view this blog uses microprocessors as the very heart of the system. Today all automated machines whether servers, desktops or laptops all use microprocessors. If you are a gadget savvy person, you may have some idea of different microprocessors available in the markets currently like for instance, K6, Pentium, Sparc, PowerPC etc. While these are only different names for same device – all microprocessors perform similar functions.


While this big name ‘microprocessor’ might seem somewhat foreign; but you may be aware of the other name for it, CPU or Central Processing Unit. A CPU is basically a whole computation mechanism that is built on a single chip. The first microchip was introduced in 1971 and was called Intel 4004. Although it was not very powerful; but it could add and subtract only 4 bits at a time. But what was truly amazing about the device was that it was built with only one chip. Before the inception of Intel 4004, computers were built with collections of chips or isolated electronic components. Hence, something so nano-scale was truly inspiring for the entire electronic community. Although the 4004 powered computer was not really a full-fledges computer in comparison to the modern day devices. It was more like a new calculator that was portable.

To an average Joe how a computer works, may only be a wondrous imagination. But for those interested in digital electronics will find it interesting that all the amazing functions a computer does is base on simple digital logic, made to happen by design. Everything you do on a computer, from playing games, to listening to songs to spell-checking a document is controlled by a microprocessor.

The first microprocessor to have been installed in a home PC was the Intel 8080. It was a complete 8 bit computer contained in a single chip and was launched into the markets on 1974. But the real deal that made a huge splash in the whiz world was the Intel 8088 which was introduced in 1979 and included into the IMB PC that was launched on 1982.

The history of PC market goes on to move further ahead from 8080 to 80286 to 80386 to the Pentium processor, then Pentium II to Pentium III and then to Pentium 4. All these models were designed by Intel and are simply improvements made on the first 8080 model. The Pentium 4 can run any code that the 8080 could but only faster. 5000 times faster to be precise.

To learn more about digital electronics there are several online electronics training courses and other platforms where you can watch interesting electronics videos to expand your knowledge in electronics.

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Sunday 20 December 2015

The pros and cons of video learning

The benefits of using educational technology and implementing video learning are numerous, but they also come with a few disadvantages. In today’s world most teachers are required to learn using educational technologies and to implement video tutorials in their lessons. In this blog we will go through both these aspects.

The pros and cons of video learning

My experience with educational technology in class:

 

The first time I used educational technology was in my first formal teaching assignment at college level. I still remember the day clearly; I was excited to use the most state-of-the-art technologies to teach an engaging topic to my class. The total strength of students were 23 and I was keen to get everything setup on time. So I walked to my class 5 minutes before the time of class, and a student waked beside me. He did not know I was the new teacher and casually said something that made my heart drop into my stomach and forced a cold sweat along my spine. “Did you hear? The internet is going to be down in this building today”, he had said. 

I’m sure many of you have had an experience with technology gone that is worth sharing. It is evident that when technology works well, it helps students to learn efficiently. But when there is a technical fault, it just creates utter chaos. The last time I tried setting up my router on my own, I asked my neighbor’s son (somewhat of those new-age whiz kids) to help me out. We ended up wasting our whole morning and afternoon trying to solve a tiny glitch that just seemed too stubborn to do away with. At the end of the day we had no new ideas except the one with restarting the whole system, including the PC. And voila! It worked.

So in my opinion, it is true that integrating technology with new computerized smart devices into academics can offer great benefits. But before doing so, it is necessary to train the teachers to be equipped to handle them. This will also help with schools good name as teachers will be able to answer unexpected questions from the students and parents and address technical issues with ease.


Pros of educational technologies in learning for students:

 

Are you a student of a difficult engineering subject? Having a tough time understanding circuit theory? You must have come across several platforms offering easy to understand electronics video tutorials on the internet. And I bet they helped solve your confusions. So why not use in class as well?

  • They help students be prepared for the future
  • Increase their motivation and engagement in class
  • Offers a wider access area with inspiring collaboration
  • Keeps them updated
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Tuesday 15 December 2015

Have a career in electronics

There is a recent widespread belief that electronics engineering pass-outs and others pursuing electrical studies are losing demands in the job market. Is that so?

We aim to discuss the scope for people involved in studying electronics in terms of career prospects.
Have a career in electronics

What is electrical engineering about?

The field of electronic engineering deals with non-linear electronic components like, semi-conductors, electron tubes, integrated circuits, diodes, transistors, and other electrical components to build an electrical circuit which will form a part of a machinery system that can take care of certain mechanical or electrical functions. This can also be used to create passive electrical devices that are based on printed electric boards.

Electronics engineering field is a mother subject that encompasses several specific subjects like, analog electronics, digital electronics, power electronics, embedded electronic systems, consumer electronics and much more. This is one field that includes the implementation of principles, applications and algorithms that are related to various allied fields.

Career prospects for students with training in electronics and communications:

 The telecom industry is currently growing at a fast rate. As per the current statistics, the telecom industry accrues over 9 million new subscribers every month. Thus, it is safe to say that this creates a pretty large space for engineers with an electronics or telecommunications degree. Moreover, there is always the IT sector to look to, both hardware as well as software.

Currently, the nation is emerging to be one of hubs in the field of Embedded Systems or VLSI. The starting package for a quality engineer even at entry level positions could be around USD 6000.00 at the topmost MNCs around the world.

In fact the communications, media and entertainment industry is the biggest employer of electrical personnel around the world. A few big names amongst the leaders in the hiring industry are corporate biggies like Vodafone, Star network etc.

Some leading industries hiring B.Techs and others trained in electronics are:
  • Software engineering firms/IT
  • Telecommunications
  • Power sector
  • Television industry
  • Hardware manufacturing
  • Television industry 
  • Home appliance, VLSI design
  • Research and development

The job description in these fields mainly involves roles like setting up networks, maintaining electronic gears and other systems, setting up equipments. The list of biggest employers also includes names like IBM the corporate hardware giant, and other communications industry biggies like Siemens and Nokia also take up people skilled in electronics studies.

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